Ghost Theming Basics: Everything I Wish I'd Known When Starting Out
After years of wrestling with WordPress themes, I discovered Ghost's refreshingly simple approach to theming. Here's everything I wish someone had told me when starting out, from Handlebars basics to Ghost 6's game-changing features.

I'll be honest with you, when I first heard about Ghost theming, I was skeptical. After years of wrestling with WordPress themes and watching simple changes cascade into debugging nightmares, I wasn't eager to learn yet another theming system.
But here's the thing: Ghost theming isn't just another system. It's what theming should have been all along.
My "Aha!" Moment with Handlebars
Picture this: It's 2 AM, you're deep in a WordPress theme, trying to figure out why your custom loop is displaying posts from 2019. You've got 47 Stack Overflow tabs open, and you're questioning your life choices.
Now imagine opening a Ghost theme and seeing this:
{{#foreach posts}}
<h2>{{title}}</h2>
<p>{{excerpt}}</p>
{{/foreach}}
That's it. That's the whole loop. No query_posts()
, no wp_reset_postdata()
, no mysterious global variables. Just clean, readable templates that do precisely what they look like they do.
This is Handlebars, and it's the secret sauce that makes Ghost theming so refreshingly simple.
The Structure That Makes Sense
When I unzipped my first Ghost theme, I actually laughed. Not because it was funny, but because it was so obvious. Here's what you'll find:
index.hbs
Your homepagepost.hbs
How blog posts lookpage.hbs
Static pagesauthor.hbs
Author archivestag.hbs
Tag pages
No functions.php with 2,000 lines of spaghetti code. No mysterious template hierarchy to memorize. If you want to change how blog posts look, you edit post.hbs. Revolutionary concept, I know.
The Learning Curve
Let me set realistic expectations here. When I started with Ghost theming (coming from years of WordPress), here's how it actually went:
Day 1: "Wait, that's it? Where's the catch?"
Day 2: Successfully modified my first theme, mostly by changing CSS and swapping out {{title}}
tags
Week 2: Built my first custom theme from scratch (okay, heavily inspired by the Starter theme)
Month 1: Deployed three client sites with custom themes
Month 2: Started doing things I never attempted in WordPress because they were too complex
The best part? With Ghost 6's new Starter theme, you get live reloading out of the box. Change your CSS, save the file, and boom, your browser updates instantly. No more CMD+R
finger gymnastics.
The Ghost 6 Game-Changers
Since we're talking about Ghost 6 (launched August 2025), let me share what's making theme development even better:
Native Analytics Integration
Your themes don't need Google Analytics snippets or cookie consent banners anymore. Ghost 6's built-in analytics are cookie-free and privacy-first. That's one less thing to worry about.
ActivityPub Support
Here's something wild. Your Ghost website can now be followed from Mastodon, Threads, or any ActivityPub-compatible platform. And guess what? Your theme doesn't need to do anything special to support it. Ghost handles everything at the platform level.
Modern Development Stack
Ghost 6 requires Node 22 and comes with Docker support. If those words scare you, don't worry. The Ghost CLI handles everything. But if you're a developer, you'll appreciate the modern tooling.
Things Nobody Tells You (But Should)
After building dozens of Ghost themes, here are the insider tips I wish someone had told me:
- You probably don't need that plugin: Most plugin functionality in WordPress is built into Ghost or can be handled with a few lines in your theme.
- Custom themes for specific pages are stupid easy: Want a unique layout for your /about page? Create
page-about.hbs
. Done. - The GScan tool is your friend: Before deploying any theme, run it through GScan. It'll catch compatibility issues before they become 3 AM emergencies.
- Start with Casper or Starter: Don't reinvent the wheel. Ghost's official themes are well-documented and perfect starting points.
- Performance optimization is mostly unnecessary: Ghost themes are fast by default. You're not fighting against the platform like with other CMSs. I won't name names.
Why This Matters for Your Business
Look, I get it. You're not here for a technical deep-dive. You want to know if Ghost theming is worth your time or if you should hire someone (hint: that's where Phantom Studio comes in).
Here's the bottom line: Ghost theming respects your time. Whether you're DIY-ing it or working with professionals like me, the clean architecture means:
- Faster development = lower costs
- Fewer bugs = happier clients
- Easier maintenance = sustainable growth
- Better performance = improved SEO and user experience
Your Next Steps
If you're ready to dive in, here's my recommendation:
- Install Ghost locally: It takes 5 minutes with the Ghost CLI
- Download the Starter theme: It's on GitHub, fully documented
- Change something small: Maybe just the header color
- See it update live: That magical moment when it just works
Or, if you'd rather focus on your content while someone else handles the technical details, well, that's precisely why I started Phantom Studio.
We've been down this road. We know the shortcuts, the gotchas, and the best practices. Most importantly, we remember what it felt like to be confused by overcomplicated systems, which is why we fell in love with Ghost's approach.
Ready to see what your Ghost site could become? Let's talk.
Still on WordPress? I'm not judging. But maybe it's time we had a conversation about your future. Ghost 6 is here, and it's pretty incredible.